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Sino-French Normalization, 1964

On 27 January 1964, France and the People’s Republic of China officially established diplomatic relations. As the first major Western recognition of the PRC since 1950, contemporary observers called the event a "diplomatic nuclear explosion." This collection goes behind the scenes to explore French and Chinese policies in the lead up to normalization and the international reverberations that followed. See also the Digital Archive collection: China-Western Europe Relations.

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February 8, 1961

Record of Conversation from Chairman Mao’s Reception of French Senator François Mitterrand

Mao Zedong and Francois Mitterrand discussed interests and conflicts over the Algeria Revolution and sought ways to peacefully reconcile differences.

March 11, 1964

National Intelligence Estimate Number 43-64, 'Prospects for the Government of the Republic of China'

The CIA assesses Taiwan's future in the wake of France's normalization of diplomatic relations with the PRC. The report covers US-Republic of China relations and likely developments in Taiwan's internal security, politics, and international recognition.

November 7, 1963

Report Sent to General de Gaulle, President of the French Republic, by Edgar Faure, on his Mission to China

Edgar Faure briefs Charles de Gaulle on his visit to China, his meetings with senior Chinese leaders, and the prospects for Sino-French normalization.

November 2, 1963

Summary of Ideas Expressed by the Prime Minister Zhou Enlai

During Edgar Faure's visit to China, Zhou Enlai lays out China's demands for Sino-French normalization.

October 23, 1963

Transcript of Conversation between Zhou Enlai and Edgar Faure

Premier Zhou speaks with French prime minister Edgar Faure about more contacts between China and France. Zhou says that as long as the two states respect each others sovereignty, even if they have different political systems, can still peacefully coexist. They discussed topics relating to Algeria, Soviet Union, and Taiwan.
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