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January 27, 1959

Conversation from [Mao Zedong's] Audience with a Government Delegation from the German Democratic Republic (Excerpt)

接见德意志民主共和国政府代表团的谈话(摘录)

(一九五九年一月二十七日)

 

……在中国人民中肃清资产阶级思想是长期的事情。这些知识分子。我们不能不用他们,没有他们,我们不能进行工作,没有他们就没有工程师,教授、教员、记者,医生,文学家,艺术家。又用他们,又同他们作斗争。所以是很复杂的工作。不能只用他们而忽视斗争性的一面,不然过了一个时期。他们又会出来反对党。匈牙利事件对我们是一个很大的教训。在中国搞了几千个小匈牙利。北京有三十四个高等学校,我们让他们造反。有一个时期他们占上风。闹得天昏地暗,好像共产党就要灭亡了。这时候。我们准备反攻。经过几个月的辩论,驳倒了他们的谬论,多数人争取了过来,站在我们这一边。当然你们那边不能这样做,因为你们离敌人太近了。在我们这里。在每一个大学、中学、工厂、政府机关,右派想怎么做就让他怎么做,让他们尽量讲,我们一个月没有说话。并且给他们登报。这就给他们照了像,再也收不同去了。然后,我们就组织队伍,进行反攻,抓住了他们的尾巴。我们有充分的理由。不搞这一手,对社会主义是很危险的。右派的政治资本没有了,可是中间派当中还可能有人反对我们,世界上有混乱的时候,他们又会再来。我们要有准备。

 

Mao discusses the need to both use and control intellectuals. He particularly notes that the CCP must be prepared to face rebellions at universities [such as the ones that occurred during the Hundred Flowers Campaign]. When Mao allowed Chinese intellectuals to rebel, it almost seemed like the CCP would perish, but he learned from the Hungarian Incident [a student protest incited the Hungarian Revolution of 1956] and ensnared them [in the Anti-Rightist Campaign of 1957].

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Gang er si Wuhan daxue zongbu et al, eds., Mao Zedong sixiang wansui (Long Live Mao Zedong Thought), vol. 4 (1958-1960) (Wuhan, internal circulation, May 1968): 193.

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