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China and South Asia

Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

The Taj Mahal Shrine in Agra, India.

South Asia

India

Photograph of Zhou Enlai in 1972.

Zhou, Enlai

1898- 1976

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South Asia

Pakistan

Conversations with Zhou Enlai

Jawaharlal Nehru, 1949

Nehru, Jawaharlal

1889- 1964

Sino-Indian Border War, 1962

Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

Emblem of the People's Republic of China

China. State Council

1954-

Aerial view of National Mall

North America

United States

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PRC State Council Gazettes

Potala Palace

South Asia

Tibet

Portrait of Mao Zedong from propaganda poster

Mao, Zedong

1893- 1976

Sino-Soviet Relations

Chinese Nuclear History

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China. Embassy (Pakistan)

-

PRC Vice Premier Chen Yi

Chen, Yi

1901- 1972

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Documents

August 28, 1958	From the Journal of A.A. Brezhnev, 'Record of a Conversation with Zhang Liguang, Chief of the PRC MFA Socialist Countries Protocol Department, 15 August 1958' On August 15, 1958, Soviet diplomat A.A. Brezhnev spoke with Zhang Liguang, head of the PRC Foreign Ministry's Socialist Countries Protocol Department, during a reception in Beijing to discuss international reactions to the recent meeting between Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and Chinese leader Mao Zedong. Zhang reported heightened interest from foreign diplomats, particularly from India.
September 1982	For a Conversation with Prime Minister of India I. Gandhi (Privately) Material sent to L. I. Brezhnev in preparation for a private conversation with I. Gandhi. Potential topics for conversation include the Soviet Union's commitment to strengthening India's defense capability, India's role in the non-aligned movement, and recent steps in the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations.
March 28, 1960	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1960, No. 10 (Overall Issue No. 204) Highlights a joint statement and an economic aid agreement between China and Nepal, along with discussions on the Chinese and Indian premiers' forthcoming meeting. It also addresses the Indonesian government's efforts to resolve the status of overseas Chinese and the challenges encountered by repatriated Chinese nationals. Updates on U.S.-China diplomatic engagements include China's firm stance on judicial sovereignty over espionage-related cases involving American individuals, and adjustments in China's oil industry management policies. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
March 4, 1960	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1960, No. 7 (Overall Issue No. 201) Details a statement by Premier Zhou Enlai regarding the Indian government's agreement to hold a meeting between the prime ministers of both countries, preparations for spring fishing activities, adjustments to rural commerce management, and further plans to develop agriculture and aquaculture. This document summary was generated by an artificial intelligence language model and was reviewed by a Wilson Center staff member.
December 16, 1957	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1957, No. 53 (Overall Issue No. 126) This issue features sections on China-Afghanistan economic exchanges, China-Poland healthcare cooperation, measures for constructing the 1958 state bonds, phytosanitary treatment measures, the State Council's decision to establish the Guannan, Tongru, and Shazhou autonomous prefectures, the abolishment of Huangzhu county, and policies on forest protection and fire prevention.
November 4, 1957	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1957, No. 47 (Overall Issue No. 120) This issue contains the joint statement by Zhou Enlai and the Prime Minister of Afghanistan, as well as sections on public security regulations, punishments for actions harming public security, processes for repaying agricultural enterprise loans, unified management of rural agricultural production, urban, industrial, and mining area improvements, regulations on pork supply, and a vegetable oil subsidy for high-ranking officials.
June 27, 1961	Record of Conversation between N.S. Khrushchev and Prime Minister Pham Van Dong of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam Pham Van Dong thanks Khrushchev for the Soviet help to Vietnamese people. Khrushchev talks about politics around the world, particularly, in the socialist countries such as Albania and China. He claims that the relationship with China is improving. Khrushchev also mentions that he discussed Indian politics with Mao. He criticizes the politics of Stalin toward China.
October 9, 1957	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1957, No. 43 (Overall Issue No. 116) This issue of the features a joint statement with Hungary, highlighting strengthened bilateral relations, socialist solidarity, and commitments to global peace. It details trade and payment agreements with Sri Lanka, including a five-year economic aid plan aligned with Bandung Conference principles. Additionally, it provides directives on managing oilseed procurement to ensure adequate cooking oil supply for domestic and export needs.
July 31, 1957	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1957, No. 32 (Overall Issue No. 105) This issue contains content on protest against Hong Kong and British authorities for destructing Kowloon Chinese residents houses and forcing them to move, China-Cambodia trade agreement, the China-India trade agreement, supervision of grain, repayment of interest on state bonds, ensuring good quality of products, work assignments for higher education graduates, and the creation of Yichun city
June 4, 1957	Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1957, No. 23 (Overall Issue No. 96) This issue contains content on Sino-Soviet relations, China-India trade agreement, mechanical engineering industry's changes to management system, People's Bank of China improving efficiency of revenue from railroads transportation, Ministry of Agriculture on preparing for summer harvest and sowing, ministry of water resources on strengthening the work of waterlogging prevention and drainage, enterprises doing heatstroke prevention measures, summer/ fall disease prevention measures, State Council repealing the decision made by Wenshan office about the development of Miao autonomous prefecture.