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Uyghur man in Xinjiang

China

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, China, 1972.

East Asia

China

Soviet soldier taking a photograph of another soldier in Red Square, Moscow, 1959

Eastern Europe

Soviet Union

China and the Soviet Union in Xinjiang, 1934-1949

The Yi-ta Incident, 1962

Sino-Soviet Relations

Sino-Soviet Split, 1960-1984

Photograph fo Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing

China. Foreign Ministry

1949-

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Alptekin, Isa Yusuf

1901- 1995

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Lattimore, Owen

1900- 1989

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Chervonenko, Stepan V.

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Uyghur intellectual Abdurehim Äysa

“Local Nationalism" in Xinjiang, 1957-1958

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Zhang, Hanfu

1906- 1972

Emblem of the People's Republic of China

China. State Council

1954-

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PRC State Council Gazettes, 1954-

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United States

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Presidential Office Building of Taiwan

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February 5, 1958	Iu. Andropov to the Central Committee of the CPSU, 'On the Struggle with Local Nationalism in China' Iu. Andropov of the Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU describes Chinese Communist Party meetings in Xinjiang and "local nationalism" in China's far northwest.
January 12, 1958	Memorandum on a Discussion held by the Consul-General of the USSR in Ürümchi, G.S. DOBASHIN, with Deputy Chairman of the People’s Committee of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Comrade XIN LANTING Xin Lanting discusses growing calls for the separation of Xinjiang from the People's Republic of China.
January 17, 1958	Memorandum of a Discussion held by USSR Consul-General in Ürümchi, G S. Dobashin, with First Secretary of the Party Committee of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Comrade Wang Enmao, and Chair of the People’s Committee, Comrade S. Äzizov In a conversation with the Soviet Consul-General, Wang Enmao describes "local nationalism" within Xinjiang and open hostility towards Chinese Communist Party rule.
January 20, 1958	Note from G. Dobashin, Consul-General of the USSR in Ürümchi, to Comrades N.T. Fedorenko, Zimianin, and P.F. Iudin G. Dobashin summarizes recent talks with leading officials in Xinjiang, including Wang Enmao, S. Äzizov, and Xin Lanting, about the Party Plenum in Xinjiang. Full versions of the conversations are attached to the file.
April 30, 1951	Letter, Owen Lattimore to Isa Yusuf Alptekin Lattimore tells Alptekin that he is "doing my best to stimulate more study" of Xinjiang in the United States.
November 14, 1950	Letter, Isa Yusuf Alptekin to Owen Lattimore Isa Yusuf Alptekin recounts his experiences in Xinjiang in the 1940s and his flight to India and beyond after the Chinese Communist revolution. He also asks Lattimore for assistance in having exiled students from Xinjiang go to the United States for further education.
June 29, 1950	Letter, Owen Lattimore to Mortimer Graves Lattimore continues his push to improve the study of "Central Asian Turkish" in the United States.
June 22, 1950	Letter, Mortimer Graves to Owen Lattimore Mortimer Graves of the American Council for Learned Societies responds to Owen Lattimore's request for financial support to bring a Xinjiang specialist to the United States.
June 19, 1950	Letter, Owen Lattimore to Colonel Adam Sabri Owen Lattimore reports to several of Xinjiang's exiled leaders that he is seeking support on their behalf.
June 19, 1950	Letter, Owen Lattimore to Frank Hopkins Owen Lattimore asks the Foreign Service Institute for support to bring a Xinjiang specialist to the United States.