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Documents

January 13, 1958

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1958, No. 2 (Overall Issue No. 129)

This document addresses a range of reforms and policies, including the transition from traditional to simplified Chinese characters, the promotion of Mandarin as the standard Chinese language, and the adoption of the pinyin system. It discusses the implementation of the household registration system, trade relations between China and Sudan, the purchase and distribution of cotton seeds, and the requisition of land for state construction projects. In the agricultural sector, it highlights measures to boost production, the role of agricultural production cooperatives, and stock funds. Additionally, it covers cultural initiatives, such as Spring Festival entertainment activities.

December 28, 1957

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1957, No. 54 (Overall Issue No. 127)

This issue highlights China's support for the Soviet Union’s peace proposal, trade agreements with Sweden and Denmark, and measures to stop the migration of rural populations to urban areas. Additional sections cover preferential treatment for service members and their families during the Spring Festival, rules on handling explosives, the People’s Bank of China’s loan interest rates, coal prices from state-owned coal mines, a proposal for a Chinese phonetic alphabet, reforms to minority group writing systems, the inclusion of socialism courses in higher education institutions, rural recruitment for employment, and preventing rushed year-end spending and work completion.

April 23, 1956

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1956, No. 15 (Overall Issue No. 41)

This issue begins with statements about Sino-Sudanese and Sino-Egyptian trade talks. It also discusses strengthening the National Archives and the status of landlords in Anhui Province. Among other concerns, such as tax exemptions for agricultural production cooperatives that plant more tree saplings, two sections address promoting standard Mandarin and guiding primary school students to read children's literature.

April 10, 1956

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1956, No. 13 (Overall Issue No. 39)

This issue first discusses a movement to promote and encourage "exemplary producers" in agricultural production cooperatives around the country. It also covers plans to hold a conference for martyrs, disabled revolutionary soldiers, and demobilized military personnel. Other sections address spring plowing, the elimination of illiteracy, and an investigation into Chinese dialects.

February 22, 1956

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1956, No. 07 (Overall Issue No. 33)

This issue discusses a government proposal for the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations. It also addresses the transformation of private industries and the liquidation of private enterprise property. Other sections cover labor protections for coal miners, the promotion of standard Mandarin, plans for pinyin, as well as awards for outstanding teachers and students who have sought to combat illiteracy.

February 16, 1956

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1956, No. 06 (Overall Issue No. 32)

This issue highlights the Standing Committee's resolution to approve the Sino-East German Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation. It also addresses road maintenance and the conservation of gasoline. Other sections discuss the promulgation of simplified Chinese characters, the promotion of standard Mandarin (putonghua), and the distribution of books in rural areas.

January 16, 1956

Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 1956, No. 02 (Overall Issue No. 28)

This issue begins with an announcement from the Chinese, Mongolian, and Soviet governments about the completion of a connective railway. Zhou Enlai and the Chinese government also recognize the independence of Sudan. Other sections discuss the ongoing Sino-American ambassadorial talks, retirement and sick leave benefits for state employees, and the simplification of Chinese characters.