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Documents

December 28, 1950

Untitled report about Turkey

Report on Turkish collaboration with Arab countries in a common defense against Russia and Turkish journalists acting as Israeli agents.

July 6, 1949

Untitled note on an American diplomat in Beirut

Short document on the arrival of an American diplomat with notes on surveillance efforts by "Russian and Jewish agents."

June 28, 1949

Untitled report on Soviet movements in Lebanon

Short document on the actions of the Russian legation in Lebanon.

1948

Report about a meeting with a Communist

Report about an agent's meeting with a member of the Lebanese Communist Party regarding the schism between the nationalist and pro-Russian branches of the Communist Party, expulsion of certain nationalist communists from the party and Russian interference.

1951

Networks Acting for the Russians

The locations of Russian centers and agents conducting popular activities and their strategies for propaganda. The iems the Russian Commission is tracking are also broached, including military munition in Beirut and the Syrian Republic.

July 29, 1949

Untitled report on Soviet activities in Lebanon

Nicola Kinjevich builds a relationship with Alexei Zanvirov to learn secrets of his work with the Russians.

July 25, 1949

Untitled report on Soviet movements in Lebanon

Artin Bagdasarov and Boris Marijanac have a series of suspicious meetings, and Chehab is determined to discover their purpose.

July 14, 1949

Untitled report on a Soviet musician/intelligence agent

Klary Svokolov, a musician, is a Russian agent reporting on nightclub goers.

June 29, 1949

Untitled report on Soviet activities in Lebanon

The Soviets are monitoring Germans arriving from Damascus to Beirut.

June 2007

A Directive from the Centre. Folder 79. The Chekist Anthology.

This 25 April 1974 directive from the Centre is attributed to an author identified as “Sviridov.” It was sent to KGB Line A residencies in Beirut, Cairo, Damascus, Baghdad, Aden, Samaa, and others, and contains instructions for planning “active measures.”

“Sviridov” identified a variety of channels through which the KGB could influence Middle Eastern governments, militaries, and political groups, while suppressing anti-Soviet groups. Additionally, the residencies were instructed to plan active measures in advance to prepare for future contingencies.

In an explanatory note, Mitrokhin explains that “Sviridov” is a pseudonym for then KGB Chairman Yuriy Andropov, and that Line A is the arm of the KGB concerned with active measures intended to influence foreign countries.