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April 9, 1975

Memorandum from George S. Vest, Bureau of European Affairs, to Secretary of State, 'French Foreign Minister's Response on Nuclear Suppliers Meeting'

This memo includes a response from the French Foreign Minister Sauvagnargues regarding the nuclear suppliers' meeting. The French said that they will participate based on certain conditions. The memo also includes the U.S.'s reactions to these various conditions, which the U.S. believes it can fulfill.

March 23, 1975

State Department telegram 65502 to US Consulate, Jerusalem, 'Action Memorandum: Nuclear Suppliers' Conference'

This telegram lists the complications that would arise if France does not agree to participate in the nuclear suppliers' meeting or if it delays its decision. Also lists ideas of how to overcome the challenges of the bilateral talks between the U.S. and France, and sends these various options to Paris.

February 24, 1975

Memorandum of conversation, 'French Participation in the Nuclear Suppliers Conference'

This memo outlines the process that the French said they would take in order to reach a decision regarding their participation in the nuclear suppliers' group conference. These steps include France presenting a paper on their position, the U.S. responding, and then more bilateral talks before a final decision is reached.

January 16, 1975

Memorandum to the Deputy Secretary from Winston Lord, 'Next Steps for the Nuclear Suppliersā€™ Conference'

Memo of suggested issues to be discussed at meeting regarding nuclear suppliers' conference, specifically what to say to other suppliers regarding recent bilateral talks between France and the U.S. and further instructions for the French-U.S. bilateral talks regarding France's participation in the nuclear suppliers' conference.

December 21, 1974

George H. Springsteen, Jr., Executive Secretary, to Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft, 'Briefing Paper on Non-Proliferation'

In the course of a background paper on the nuclear proliferation problem and policy options, the State Department updated the White House on the state of play of the nuclear suppliersā€™ initiative: the British, the Canadians, and the Soviets had agreed to attend a meeting; the Germans would agree ā€œif all key suppliersā€ (France) accepted; and the Japanese, who had also been asked, had not responded. The French had not given an answer and bilateral discussions would take place to go over the issues.

October 22, 1974

Memorandum from William H. Luers, Executive Secretariat, to Winston Lord and Fred IklƩ

Kissinger agreed that in his absence Acting Secretary of State Robert Ingersoll and ACDA Director Fred IklƩ should meet with French Ambassador Kosciusko-Morizet and that the British, Germans, and Canadians should receive copies of the five-point paper, and also be informed of the approaches to the French and the Soviets.

October 17, 1974

Memorandum from Winston Lord, Fred IklƩ, and Helmut Sonnenfeldt to the Secretary, 'Follow-up with French on Nuclear Export Controls'

With an approach to the Soviets already in the works, Kissingerā€™s top advisers emphasized the importance of a parallel approach to the French, given their centrality to the prospects for a suppliersā€™ group. While no one could be sure whether the French would abandon their ā€œcase-by-caseā€ approach to nuclear exports, the advisers believed that the French disliked nuclear proliferation and wished to remain the only nuclear weapons state in Western Europe.

October 17, 1974

State Department telegram 228213 to U.S. Embassy Moscow, 'Nuclear Safeguards Consultations'

The State Department took the first step to bringing the Soviets in by sending a telegram about the nuclear suppliers' project to the embassy in Moscow.

October 5, 1974

Memorandum to the Secretary of State from 'Talks on Reactor Safeguards and Related Matters with the Soviets on October 15'

Once Kissinger approved an approach, State Department officials prepared the substance of communications with Moscow, which included a basic five-point paper constituting proposed ā€œundertakingsā€ for a suppliersā€™ group. The proposed guidelines for nuclear exporters included no ā€œpeaceful nuclear explosivesā€ for non-nuclear states, IAEA safeguards for nuclear supplies, and ā€œspecial restraintsā€ over exports of sensitive enrichment and reprocessing technologies, including comprehensive safeguards and multinational plants.

September 18, 1974

Memorandum to the Secretary of State from Lord and Ikle, 'Consultations with the Soviets on Non-Proliferation Strategy'

This memo consists of an analysis of an approach to the Soviets regarding multilateral nuclear safe guards, along with talking points which include greater supplier coordination and a suppliers' conference.

Pagination